Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures. It affects people of all ages and backgrounds, making it crucial for individuals to understand the condition and be prepared to provide first aid in case of a seizure. In this article, we will dive into the basics of epilepsy, its causes, and most importantly, how to administer proper seizure first aid.
Understanding Epilepsy
Epileptic seizures result from abnormal electrical activity in the brain. These disruptions can lead to various types of seizures, ranging from subtle and barely noticeable to more severe and convulsive episodes. While the exact cause of epilepsy is often unknown, it can be linked to genetics, brain injuries, infections, or developmental disorders
Types of Seizures
Epileptic seizures are broadly categorized into two main types: focal seizures and generalized seizures.
- Focal Seizures: These seizures originate in a specific area of the brain and can be further classified into simple focal seizures, where a person remains conscious, and complex focal seizures, which may alter consciousness.
- Generalized Seizures: These seizures involve abnormal activity throughout the brain and can manifest as tonic-clonic seizures (previously known as grand mal seizures), absence seizures, myoclonic seizures, and atonic seizures.
First Aid for Seizures
Providing appropriate first aid during a seizure is crucial to ensure the safety and well-being of the person experiencing the episode. Here are steps to follow:
Stay Calm: Witnessing a seizure can be frightening, but it’s essential to stay calm. Most seizures are brief and resolve on their own.
Ensure Safety: Remove any nearby objects that could cause harm during the seizure. Cushion the person’s head with a soft object, and if possible, guide them to the ground to prevent injury.
Position the Person Sideways: If the person is lying down, turn them onto their side. This helps prevent choking on fluids or vomit.
Clear the Area: Create a safe space by removing sharp objects or anything that may pose a danger. Keep onlookers at a reasonable distance to maintain privacy.
Do Not Restrain the Person: It’s natural to want to help, but avoid restraining the person’s movements. Allow the seizure to run its course.
Time the Seizure: Note the start time of the seizure. If the seizure lasts longer than five minutes or if another seizure begins immediately, seek emergency medical help.
Stay with the Person: Remain with the person until they regain consciousness and are fully alert. Reassure them and offer support.
Be Observant: Take note of the person’s movements and behavior during the seizure. This information can be valuable for medical professionals.
Understanding epilepsy and knowing how to administer proper seizure first aid is crucial for everyone. By raising awareness and dispelling myths surrounding epilepsy, we can create a more inclusive and supportive environment for individuals living with this condition.
It pays to be informed
Remember, timely and appropriate first aid can make a significant difference in the well-being of someone experiencing a seizure.
Schedule a consultation now and download the Medgate app today via Appstore or Google Play, You can also reach us through Facebook Messenger or by calling the numbers provided below.
Landline: 84241737
Globe: 09175362156
Smart: 09190580500
Available 24/7 and on holidays, ready to give the gift that comforts.