Swimmer’s Ear, also known as otitis externa, is an infection of the outer ear canal caused by bacteria or fungi. It often develops when water remains trapped in the ear after swimming, creating a moist environment where bacteria can thrive. While it is commonly associated with swimming, other factors like excessive ear cleaning, ear injuries, or using earbuds and hearing aids for long periods can also contribute to this condition.

Symptoms of Swimmer’s Ear

The symptoms of Swimmer’s Ear can vary from mild to severe and may include:

• Itching in the ear canal
• Redness and swelling of the ear
• Pain or discomfort, especially when touching the ear
• Drainage of clear or yellowish fluid
• Muffled hearing or a feeling of fullness in the ear
• Fever (in severe cases)

Causes and Risk Factors

Swimmer’s Ear occurs when bacteria or fungi enter the ear canal and multiply in a moist environment. The following factors can increase the risk:

• Prolonged exposure to water (swimming, bathing, or showering)
• Scratching or cleaning the ear canal with cotton swabs or fingernails
• Using earbuds or hearing aids for long periods
• Skin conditions like eczema or psoriasis that affect the ear canal

How to Prevent Swimmer’s Ear

• Keep ears dry – Tilt your head to drain water after swimming or showering. Use a soft towel to dry your ears gently.
• Use earplugs – Wear waterproof earplugs when swimming to prevent water from entering the ear canal.
• Avoid inserting objects into your ears – Cotton swabs, fingers, or hairpins can damage the ear canal and increase the risk of infection.
• Maintain ear hygiene – If you’re prone to ear infections, consult a doctor about using preventive ear drops after swimming.
• Avoid prolonged moisture exposure – Remove earbuds or hearing aids if your ears feel damp to allow proper drying.

Treatment for Swimmer’s Ear

If you suspect Swimmer’s Ear, consult a doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment. Common treatments include:

• Prescription ear drops with antibiotics or antifungal medication
• Pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen to ease discomfort
• Keeping the ear dry until the infection clears
• Avoiding further irritation by not using earbuds or hearing aids until the infection heals

Swimmer’s Ear is a common but preventable condition that can cause discomfort and affect hearing. By following preventive measures and seeking timely treatment, you can keep your ears healthy and infection-free.

It pays to be informed
If you experience severe pain, fever, or worsening symptoms, consult a doctor immediately. Early treatment can prevent complications and speed up recovery.

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References:

https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/8381-swimmers-ear-otitis-externa

https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/swimmers-ear/symptoms-causes/syc-20351682

https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/ears-nose-and-throat/otitis-externa/